被動語態的構成介紹 關於被動語態的構成簡介

1、一般現在時的被動語態構成：is / am / are + 及物動詞的過去分詞

Our classroom is cleaned every day.

我們教室每天都被打掃。

2、一般過去時的被動語態構成：was / were + 及物動詞的過去分詞

A new shop was built last year.

去年修了一座新商店。

3、一般將來時的被動語態構成：will+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞

A new hospital will be built in our city.

我們城市將要修建一家新醫院。

4、現在進行時的被動語態構成：am / is / are + being + 及物動詞的過去分詞

Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→

My bike is being repaired by Tom now.

王叔叔正在修理我的自行車。

5.、 現在完成時的被動語態構成：has / have + been + 及物動詞的過去分詞

This book has been translated into many languages.

這本書被翻譯成多種文字。

Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.

在許多國家有許多人造衞星被送上了太空。

6、過去進行時的被動語態構成：was/were + being + 及物動詞的過去分詞

The new road was being made.

這條新路正在修築。

7、過去完成時的被動語態構成：had + been + 及物動詞的過去分詞

The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.

在老師來之前，教室尚未打掃。

8、將來完成時的被動語態構成：shall/will + have done

They will have been married for 20 years by then.

屆時，他們結婚將滿20週年。

9、含有情態動詞的被動語態構成：情態動詞 + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞

Young trees must be watered often.

小樹需要經常澆水。